1. Starting even without large Capital
Don't let your perceived lack of capital hold you back! Self-employment doesn't have to be a financial risk:
- Start small: as a side business or as a small trade.
- Reinvest income early instead of large pre-financing.
- Use funding and grants specifically designed for founders with little capital.
You rely more on funding, creativity and flexible models instead of making large investments.
2. Funding and Financing Options
There are various ways to get started even without savings:
- Einstiegsgeld (entry allowance) from the Agentur für Arbeit if you start a business while receiving ALG II (Bundesagentur für Arbeit). Or the Gründungszuschuss (startup grant) (ALG1)
- Founder scholarships such as the Gründerstipendium NRW or EXIST for innovative ideas (exist.de).
- KfW loans for founders with favorable interest rates (KfW Gründerkredit).
- Mikrokreditfonds Deutschland: Small loans between €1,000 and €25,000 (mikrokreditfonds.de).
3. Tax and legal Advantages when starting small
- Kleinunternehmerregelung (small business exemption) (§ 19 UStG): no need to charge Umsatzsteuer (VAT) if turnover < €25,000 in the first year (IHK München).
- Grundfreibetrag (basic tax allowance): you only pay Einkommensteuer (income tax) on income above €11,784 per year (2025).
- Deductibility of Betriebsausgaben (business expenses): laptop, mobile phone, software, home office can be claimed immediately as tax-reducing expenses.
4. Starting "lean": Founding affordably and smartly
In a "Lean StartUp", it's about developing your product idea as "lean" as possible. Continuous testing of the product with customer involvement and using free resources provide the foundation. Gründerplattform
- Use low-barrier digital tools (free accounting, open-source software, social media marketing).
- Networks such as local startup centers, IHK/HWK or coworking spaces help you get started.
- Start as a side business – this maintains a base income while the business grows.
5. next Steps for your Journey
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Check starting position | Review income, expenses, possible funding |
| 2. Use funding opportunities | Einstiegsgeld, microloans, founder scholarships |
| 3. Create business plan | Start lean, focus on low fixed costs |
| 4. Clarify legal form & tax status | Review Kleinunternehmerregelung |
| 5. Get started & grow | Register trade, use digital tools, leverage network |
Steps in Detail
1. Check starting position
- Analyze your monthly fixed costs.
- Check whether you are eligible for Einstiegsgeld (Arbeitsagentur).
- Plan how much capital you really need for the start.
2. Use funding opportunities
- Inform yourself about the Mikrokreditfonds Deutschland.
- Check founder scholarships such as EXIST or Gründerstipendium NRW.
- Use the KfW Gründerkredit if applicable.
3. Create business plan
- Define a lean business model.
- Template & help: IHK Businessplan-Leitfaden.
4. Clarify legal form & tax status
- Check whether the Kleinunternehmerregelung (small business exemption) (§ 19 UStG) is suitable for you (Bundesfinanzministerium).
- Get advice from the IHK or a tax advisor if necessary.
5. Get started & grow
- Register your trade via the Gewerbeamt.
- Use digital tools (e.g. free accounting software).
- Build your network: startup centers, IHK, coworking spaces.
Contact Points – Overview
| Contact point | Offer |
|---|---|
| Bundesagentur für Arbeit | Einstiegsgeld, AVGS coaching |
| \\IHK / HWK\\ | Business plan consulting, assessment |
| EXIST (BMWK) | Founder scholarship for innovative ideas |
| KfW | Founder loans, advisory grants |
| Mikrokreditfonds Deutschland | Loans from €1,000–25,000 |
| Gründerstipendium NRW | €1,000 monthly for up to 18 months |
Sources
- [1]KfW-Gründungsmonitor – KfW Gr%C3%BCndungsmonitor
- [2]Bundesagentur für Arbeit – Einstiegsgeld Fuer Selbststaendigkeit
- [3]Gründerstipendium NRW – Gruenderstipendium.Nrw
- [4]exist.de – Exist.De
- [5]KfW Gründerkredit – Kfw.De
- [6]mikrokreditfonds.de – Mikrokreditfonds.De
- [7]IHK München – Kleinunternehmerregelung
- [8]Gründerplattform – Lean Startup
- [9]Arbeitsagentur – Arbeitsagentur.De
- [10]IHK Businessplan-Leitfaden – Businessplan Anleitung 2264218
- [11]Bundesfinanzministerium – Bundesfinanzministerium.De
- [12]IHK – Ihk.De
- [13]Gewerbeamt – Gewerbeanmeldung.De
- [14]Bundesagentur für Arbeit – Arbeitsagentur.De
- [15]HWK – Hwk-Berlin.De
- [16]EXIST (BMWK) – Exist.De
- [17]KfW – Kfw.De
- [18]Mikrokreditfonds Deutschland – Mikrokredit